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I will give six lectures on the Hill—Hopkins—Ravenel solution to the Kervaire invariant one problem. I will attempt to emphasize two key points that don’t feature prominently in their article. The first is the study of higher real K-theories: these are the fixed points of Morava E-theories with respect to finite subgroups of the Morava stabilizer group. Hill—Hopkins—Ravenel set out to understand the homotopy fixed point spectral sequences (HFPSS) of higher real K-theories, and they proved a number of results on the action of finite groups on Lubin—Tate spaces and on differentials in the HFPSS that have not appeared fully in print. These results beautifully inspired their detour through Real-oriented homotopy theory, which removed the need for higher real K-theories in their solution altogether. The second point concerns the technical foundations of genuine equivariant homotopy theory needed in their solution. The work of Hill—Hopkins—Ravenel inspired a renaissance in the foundations of equivariant and parametrized homotopy theory, and their norm functor gave rise to the study of parametrized monoidal structures. I will attempt to revisit their work from the point of view of these developments. I will finish the course by discussing developments in Real-oriented homotopy theory following Hill--Hopkins--Ravenel. Their detour through Real-oriented homotopy can be seen as providing good connective models of higher real K-theories, and the study of these connective models - especially through the slice spectral sequence of Hill--Hopkins--Ravenel - has brought about an explosion of progress in chromatic homotopy theory at the prime 2. I will discuss this progress as well as future directions and possibilities at odd primes.
Emma Brink