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Random band matrices have entries concentrated in a narrow band of width
W around the main diagonal, modeling systems with spatially localized in-
teractions. We consider one-dimensional random band matrices with band-
width W ≫ N 1/2, general variance profile, and arbitrary entry distributions.
We establish complete isotropic delocalization, quantum unique ergodicity
(eigenstate thermalization), and Wigner-Dyson universality in the bulk of the
spectrum. The key technical input is a family of local laws capturing the spa-
tial decay of resolvent entries, established using a combination of Ornstein-
Uhlenbeck dynamics and Green function comparison (the Zigzag strategy).
Based on joint work with Laszló Erdős.